Paper 101
Specs & Measurements
Paper 101
Glossary
Everything You Need To Know
100% Recycled Material
Paper product is composed of 100% recycled material from pre- & post-consumer waste.
Basis Weight
The weight in pounds per 500 sheets (ream of paper) of a given grade of paper, cut to its standard sheet size. For all paper grades in this guide, except Bond papers, the standard sheet size is 24” x 36”. For Bond papers, the standard sheet size is 17” x 22”.
Bundle
Packaging unit for cut sheets of paper. Wrapped with a Reinforced Polyscrim to prevent bursting if torn.
The amount of sheets in a bundle. Usually an approximation based on a calculation from the unit’s weight (lbs.).
Weight (lbs.) of a packed bundle.
Caliper
The thickness of a sheet of paper, usually measured in “Mils” or one thousandth of an inch.
Carton/Case
Corrugated box used to hold roll(s) and sheets of product.
Case Cube
The volume (i.e. quantity of three-dimensional space) of the case.
Case Quantity
Total amount of rolls or sheets inside the case.
Case Weight
Weight (lbs.) of a case with finished product inside.
Core Size
The diameter of the tube, in Danco’s case – a paperboard tube – on which paper is wound.
Cube
Cube is a unit measure of volume described in square feet. Calculated using length, width and height of the finished product.
Emboss
Embossing (also known as Indenting) gives the flat paper a three-dimensional pattern to improve certain physical properties of the flat paper – for example, increase bulk, water absorbency, softness and increase surface friction.
Food Service Papers
Baking, storing, displaying and transporting food are everyday uses of our food service paper line.
Industrial Papers
Commonly seen in packaging, manufacturing & shipping operations.
Item #
Reference # used by Danco to identify products.
Length - Roll
The linear footage of the paper on the roll.
Length - Sheet
The longer dimension (in inches) of a sheet of paper.
Outside Diameter (OD)
Looking at the face of the finished roll (where you can see the roll’s layers), the Outside Diameter or OD, is the measurement in inches from one outside edge to the other. It can be calculated using the rolled length of the material, thickness of the material and diameter of the roll’s core.
Pallet
Also known as a “skid.” A pallet is a portable wooden platform for handling, storing or moving materials. Danco uses standard 4-way, 40” x 48” wooden
pallets. Other sizes and configurations are available upon request.
Paper Grade
A type of paper classification that helps distinguish it from other papers on the basis of its physical properties and characteristics.
Protection Papers
These papers are typically used to prevent damage of various metal goods, retail items or delicate works of art. Also seen as surface barriers in construction scenarios.
Recyclable
Paper product may be recycled after use.
Recycled Paper
Any used paper returned to the paper mill (including pre-consumer and post-consumer waste) as a source of fiber. Recycled Paper is sometimes mixed with virgin fibers to make up various grades of paper.
Rewinder
A machine that slits and/or rewinds smaller rolls from one larger roll.
Skid Quantity
The number of units (rolls/bundles/boxes/sheets) that can be packed on a skid (a 40” x 48” wooden pallet). Sometimes expressed using TI/HI.
Specialty Papers
This line includes our Engineering, InkJet and Black Kraft papers – all used in very niche applications.
Treated
Additional chemical steps are taken to alter the properties of the paper to make it more suitable for the designated end use.
Tub
A large, skid-sized corrugated container used for protecting rolls during shipment.
Untreated
Paper in its natural form, free of extra additives.
Width - Roll
The measurement in inches across one end of a paper roll to the other.
Width - Sheet
The shorter dimension (in inches) of a sheet of paper.
ICON LEGEND
Use the icons below found throught this guide to understand the products application and its unique qualities.
Industrial Applications
Our industrial paper products are multi-purpose. Commonly seen in packaging, wrapping, interleaving, and void fill in manufacturing, moving, and shipping operations. They can also be used as skid liners and pallet liners. Danco Paper uniquely offers custom paper embossing services for all industrial applications.
Food Service Applications
Baking, storing, displaying, and transporting food are everyday uses of our food service paper line. We provide paper services for grocery stores, restaurants, butcher shops, and food service supply operations.
Protective Applications
These papers are used to prevent damage of various metal goods, retail items, and delicate works of art. They can also be used as surface barriers in construction companies. Additionally, our protective paper line benefits the steel, painting, automotive, aircraft, and marine industries.
Specialty Applications
This line includes our Engineering, Inkjet and Black Kraft Papers - all used in very niche applications compared to our other paper lines. Our specialty paper solutions can benefit printing, architecture, construction, engineering, reprographics, picture frames, and arts & crafts applications.
Recyclable
This symbol indicates the paper product may be recycled after use. Unlike many plastic and poly packaging product lines at other companies, most of the paper products at Danco Paper are 100% recyclable.
100% Recycled Material
This symbol indicates that the paper product is composed of 100% recycled material from pre-& post-consumer waste. Most of the paper products at Danco Paper are made of renewable and sustainable resources.
Untreated
Paper products with this symbol are created in their natural form. They are free of extra additives including waxing and coating on both paper sides.
Treated
Additional chemical steps are taken to alter the properties of the paper to make it more suitable for the designated end use. Many paper products at Danco Paper are specially treated for strength, durability, and to maintain long-lasting product quality.